What Is Hyperpigmentation? Causes, Types, and Treatment Options
Hyperpigmentation is one of the most common skin concerns dermatologists treat. It occurs when certain areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin due to excess melanin production. These dark patches or spots can appear on the face, neck, hands, and other areas exposed to the sun.
At Chevy Chase Dermatology in Chevy Chase, MD, board-certified dermatologist Dr. Margaret Sommerville, founder and Medical Director, provides advanced hyperpigmentation correction treatments and care for a wide range of skin concerns. With more than 15 years of clinical experience, she carefully evaluates the cause of discoloration and recommends treatment options designed to improve skin tone and overall skin quality.
What Causes Hyperpigmentation?
Several factors can trigger the process of hyperpigmentation, including:
- Sun exposure
- Hormonal changes
- Skin injuries or inflammation
- Acne breakouts
- Certain medications
- Aging
Without proper treatment and sun protection, discoloration can become more noticeable over time.
Types of Hyperpigmentation
Not all hyperpigmentation looks the same. Common types include:
- Melasma: Melasma appears as brown or gray-brown patches, often on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. It is frequently linked to hormonal changes and sun exposure.
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: This type develops after the skin is inflamed or injured. Acne, eczema, burns, and other skin conditions can leave behind dark spots after healing.
- Sunspots: Also called age spots or liver spots, these flat, dark areas typically develop on skin that receives frequent sun exposure, such as the face, hands, and shoulders.
Treatment Options for Hyperpigmentation
The best treatment depends on the cause, depth, and severity of the discoloration. At Chevy Chase Dermatology, treatment options may include:
- Chemical peels
- Prescription topical medications
- Medical-grade skincare products
- Laser and light-based treatments
- Combination treatment plans for more stubborn pigmentation concerns
Don't Let Hyperpigmentation Hold You Back
An experienced dermatologist can determine the source of the pigmentation and recommend the most effective treatment plan. If you're looking for hyperpigmentation treatment in Chevy Chase, MD, Dr. Margaret Sommerville and the team at Chevy Chase Dermatology are here to help.
Call 301-656-7546 today to schedule your consultation and learn which treatment options may help you restore a brighter, more even complexion.
Category: Hyperpigmentation
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